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11/4/2010
Universality in the Evolution of Orientation Columns in the Visual Cortex

Matthias Kaschube, Michael Schnabel, Siegrid Löwel, David M. Coppola, Leonard E. White and Fred Wolf

Research supported in part by the Swartz Foundation

Published Online 4 November 2010
Science 19 November 2010:
Vol. 330 no. 6007 pp. 1113-1116
DOI: 10.1126/science.1194869

The brain’s visual cortex processes information concerning form, pattern, and motion within functional maps that reflect the layout of neuronal circuits. We analyzed functional maps of orientation preference in the ferret, tree shrew, and galago—three species separated since the basal radiation of placental mammals more than 65 million years ago—and found a common organizing principle. A symmetry-based class of models for the self-organization of cortical networks predicts all essential features of the layout of these neuronal circuits, but only if suppressive long-range interactions dominate development. We show mathematically that orientation-selective long-range connectivity can mediate the required interactions. Our results suggest that self-organization has canalized the evolution of the neuronal circuitry underlying orientation preference maps into a single common design.

View the abstract and purchase access to the full article on the Science Magazine web site here:

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/330/6007/1113.abstract




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